Showing posts with label privacy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label privacy. Show all posts

Thursday, 9 October 2014

Privacy: Open Data, Individual and Group

The vertical axis of Hodges' model is the individual - group, or self through to collective. Health and social care constantly negotiates this from the ideals and delivery of person-centred care to public mental health. So often for health professionals the emphasis is on the individual, the person's care needs, their strengths, their rights, outcomes and feedback on care received. The same individual focus is also ascribed to records and information. Protection of data, maintaining confidentiality is an essential duty of health care  professionals.  

Earlier this year the government's care.data scheme was placed on hold. 'Open' is the way of the world: open access, open source, open data and open government. Increasingly the group as an entity needs to considered in what may be a new way, as Floridi writes:
The idea that groups may have a right to privacy is not new, and it is open to debate, but it has not yet received all the attention it deserves, although it is becoming increasingly important.
 ...
Open data is more likely to treat types (of customers, users, citizens, demographics population, etc.) rather than tokens (you, Alice, me), and hence groups rather than individuals. But re-identifiable groups are ipso facto targetable groups.It is therefore a very dangerous fallacy to think that, if we protect personal data that identify individuals, the protection of the groups will take care of itself. p.23.

Luciano Floridi. Group Privacy. The Philosophers' Magazine. Issue 65, 2nd Quarter 2014. Pages 22-23.


http://grantabooks.com/The-Private-Life

Here is a related book (on my list) a BMJ award winner:

The Private Life, Josh Cohen

The war over private life spreads inexorably. Some seek to expose, invade and steal it, others to protect, conceal and withhold it. Either way, the assumption is that privacy is a possession to be won or lost.

But what if what we call private life is the one element in us that we can't possess? Could it be that we're so intent on taking hold of the privacy of others, or keeping hold of our own only because we're powerless to do either? ...




Thursday, 17 April 2014

IEEE Computer, Special issue on Physical-Cyber-Social Computing

Physical-Cyber-Social Computing

Final submissions due: 1 September 2014
Publication issue: May/June 2015

Please email the guest editors a brief description of the article you plan to submit by 15 August 2014

Guest Editors: Payam Barnaghi, Manfred Hauswirth, Amit Sheth, and Vivek Singh (ic3-2015 AT computer.org)

Computing, communication, and mobile technologies are among the most influential innovations that shape our lives today. Technology advancements such as mobile devices that reach over half of Earth's population, social networks with more than a billion members, and the rapid growth of Internet-connected devices (the Internet of Things) offer a unique opportunity to collect and communicate information among everybody and everything on the planet. Interacting with the physical world enriches our existing methods of information exchange — sharing our thoughts, communicating social events, and work collaboration via the new dimension of physical computing. This all-encompassing "new world of information" requires that we be able to process extremely large volumes of data to extract knowledge and insights related to our surrounding environment, personal life, and activities, on both local and global scales.

These trends have led to an emergence of physical-cyber-social (PCS) computing, which involves a holistic treatment of data, information, and knowledge from the physical, cyber, and social worlds to integrate, understand, correlate, and provide contextually relevant abstractions to humans and the applications that serve them. PCS computing builds on and significantly extends current progress in cyber-physical, socio-technical, and cyber-social systems. This emerging topic seeks to provide powerful ways to exploit data that are available through various IoT, citizen and social sensing, Web, and open data sources that have either seen or will soon see explosive growth. Providing interoperable information representations and extracting actionable knowledge from the deluge of human and machine sensory data are key issues.

This special issue seeks innovative contributions to computer systems and interaction design, information processing and knowledge engineering, and adaptive solutions associated with PCS computing and the novel applications it enables. Potential topics include:
  • semantics and information modeling; semantic integration, fusion, and abstraction strategies;
  • stream processing and reasoning on complex PCS data; real-time feedback control and response systems; human/event/situation-centered views of data streams;
  • pattern recognition, trend detection, anomaly and event detection, semantic event processing, and inferring actionable knowledge techniques;
  • spatio-temporal, location-aware, continuous, scalable, and dynamic analysis;
  • security, privacy, and trust issues in collection, storage, and processing; and
  • novel and significant PCS applications, deployments, and evaluations in areas including personalized and contextualized information and alerts, health, biomedicine, smart cities, and human/social/economic development.
Submission Guidelines

All submissions must be original manuscripts of fewer than 5,000 words, focused on Internet technologies and implementations. All manuscripts are subject to peer review on both technical merit and relevance to IC's international readership — primarily practicing engineers and academics who are looking for material that introduces new technology and broadens familiarity with current topics. We do not accept white papers, and we discourage strictly theoretical or mathematical papers. To submit a manuscript, please log on to ScholarOne (https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com:443/ic-cs) to create or access an account, which you can use to log on to IC's Author Center and upload your submission.

My source:
Announcements mailing list
Announcements AT ubicomp.org
http://ubicomp.org/mailman/listinfo/announcements_ubicomp.org

Monday, 10 June 2013

Eyes, prisms, data, courts and complexes [ in Hodges' model ]

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL

individual



The court of public opinion

 

The military-industrial complex

Eisenhower 

group - population


Source: Luce, E. US data-intelligence complex emerges from shadow of 9/11, Financial Times. 8-9 June, 2013. p.6.

Images:
Eye: http://www.teamthinking.co.uk/self-awareness/4575076161
Prism: http://rorate-caeli.blogspot.com/2013/06/politics-papal-reminders-looking-at.html


Tuesday, 2 April 2013

ERCIM News No. 93 Special theme: "Mobile Computing"


Dear ERCIM News Reader,

ERCIM News No. 93 has just been published at
http://ercim-news.ercim.eu/en93

Special Theme: "Mobile Computing"
Guest editors: Edgar Weippl (SBA Research, AARIT, Austria) and Pietro Manzoni (Universitat Politècnica de Valéncia, SpaRCIM)
http://ercim-news.ercim.eu/en93/special


Keynote:  "Strategies of the European ICST Public Research Organisations towards Horizon 2020" by Domenico Laforenza
http://ercim-news.ercim.eu/en93/keynote

This issue for download in pdf:
http://ercim-news.ercim.eu/images/stories/EN93/EN93-web.pdf

Next issue: No. 94, July 2013 - Special Theme: "Intelligent Cars"

Thank you for your interest in ERCIM News.
Feel free to forward this message to others who might be interested.

Peter Kunz
ERCIM News central editor

------------------------------------------------------------------------
ERCIM "Alain Bensoussan" Fellowship Programme
ERCIM offers fellowships for PhD holders from all over the world. The next round is open!
Next deadline 30 April 2013
http://fellowship.ercim.eu/

Tuesday, 17 July 2012

ERCIM News No. 90 Special Theme: "Cybercrime and Privacy Issues"

Dear ERCIM News Reader,

ERCIM News No. 90 has just been published at http://ercim-news.ercim.eu/

Special Theme: "Cybercrime and Privacy Issues"

Guest editors: Jean-Jacques Quisquater (Université catholique de Louvain), Solange Ghernaouti-Hélie (University of Lausanne), Jens Tölle and Peter Martini (Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics FKIE)
http://ercim-news.ercim.eu/en90/special

Keynote: "Current Cybersecurity Best Practices – a Clear and Present Danger to Privacy" by Roger R. Schell
http://ercim-news.ercim.eu/en90/keynote

ERCIM News 90 issue for download in pdf:
http://ercim-news.ercim.eu/EN90/EN90-web.pdf

Next issue: No. 91, October 2012 - Special Theme: "What is Computation? Alan Turing's Legacy"
(see call at http://ercim-news.ercim.eu/call)

Thank you for your interest in ERCIM News.

Feel free to forward this message to others who might be interested.
Peter Kunz
ERCIM News central editor

Wednesday, 23 November 2011

Job Position: one Research Assistant in Semantic Web and Healthcare areas

This presents a great opportunity:

The Unit for Health Care and Life Sciences (HCLS) at the Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI: http://www.deri.ie/) of the National University of Ireland, Galway invites applications for a Research Assistant (RA) position.
 
Research Assistant (RA) Position: Semantic Web in HealthCare and Life Sciences
DERI – National University of Ireland, Galway
 
DERI is a leading research institute in semantic technologies that offers a stimulating, dynamic and multi-cultural research environment, excellent ties to research-groups worldwide, close collaboration with industrial partners and up-to-date infrastructure and resources.
 
The DERI HCLS group (http://hcls.deri.ie/) has a focus on applied research in the use of semantics in solving some key healthcare problems and dealing with: 

  • Interoperability of Electronic Healthcare Records (EHRs).
  • Interoperability of distributed healthcare policies.
  • Infrastructure which will scale to the thousands, and, in some environments millions, of patients who will avail of telehealth in the future.
  • Secure infrastructure which accounts for the ownership of patient data, the privacy and dignity of the patient, and which allows the patient play a part in managing his/her chronic illness.
This will involve research into HCLS ontologies and standards (e.g., HL7, openEHR) within the area of healthcare messaging, patient modelling and distributed personal health records. Research in the DERI HCLS research group is carried out in close collaboration with other collaborating institutions and industrial partners. Candidates should have:
 
  • A graduate degree in Computer Science/ Software Engineering or related fields.
  • Knowledge of Semantic Web Technologies (RDF, SPARQL, OWL).
  • Knowledge of healthcare standards (e.g., HL7, openEHR) is a plus but not a mandatory requirement.
Successful candidates are expected to have the willingness to combine formal scientific work with hands-on evaluation with healthcare providers.
 
Please send your application (CV, two letters of reference) in PDF format to the email address below – by Friday, February 3rd, 2012
 
Ronan Fox/Ratnesh Sahay
Domain for Health Care and Life Sciences
DERI - National University of Ireland, Galway
IDA Business Park,
Lower Dangan,
Galway, Ireland
 
E-mails: ronan dot fox at deri dot org, ratnesh dot sahay at deri dot org
For more information about Galway, NUIG, and DERI, visit the following websites:

My source: Post by Ratnesh Sahay to several lists.